题目描述:
Mommy! what is a file descriptor in Linux?
ssh [email protected] -p2222 (pw:guest)
连上后查看下信息:
fd@ubuntu:~$ ls -al
total 36
drwxr-x— 4 root fd 4096 Jul 1 02:36 .
dr-xr-xr-x 66 root root 4096 Jul 1 02:14 ..
d——— 2 root root 4096 Jun 12 2014 .bash_history
-r-sr-x— 1 fd2 fd 7322 Jun 11 2014 fd
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 418 Jun 11 2014 fd.c
-r–r—– 1 fd2 root 50 Jun 11 2014 flag
-rw——- 1 root root 80 May 29 09:13 .gdb_history
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 20 2014 .irssi
fd.c的代码如下:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> char buf[32]; int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]){ if(argc<2){ printf("pass argv[1] a number\n"); return 0; } int fd = atoi( argv[1] ) - 0x1234; int len = 0; len = read(fd, buf, 32); if(!strcmp("LETMEWIN\n", buf)){ printf("good job :)\n"); system("/bin/cat flag"); exit(0); } printf("learn about Linux file IO\n"); return 0; }
我们需要执行到system(“/bin/cat flag”);
需要满足strcmp(“LETMEWIN\n”, buf) == 0
buf = “LETMEWIN\n”
通过read(fd, buf, 32)将buf设为”LETMEWIN\n”
看一下read()函数的参数:
fd == 0为标准输入
fd == 1为标准输出
fd == 2为标准错误输出
所以这里我们只要使fd == 0,然后就可以通过终端输入LETMEWIN后回车
要使fd == 0,
则:输入的参数 == 0x1234,即4660
所以操作如下:
fd@ubuntu:~$ ./fd 4660
LETMEWIN
good job 🙂
mommy! I think I know what a file descriptor is!!
所以最终的flag为:mommy! I think I know what a file descriptor is!!